He wanted to learn arabic, explore cairos neighborhoods, and visit the legendary archaeological digs of upper egypt. Nov 30, 2018 the arab spring showed the potential of young people in the middle east armed with technology. The revolutions of the arab spring toppled the regimes of tunisia, egypt and libya, while many other countries have undergone severe turmoil yemen, bahrain or even civil war as in the case of syria. Analyze the factors that contributed to the level of success achieved.
Case studies of tunisia and egypt abdulsattar, tammam omer msc. The roots and causes of the 2011 arab uprisings kamal eldin osman salih abstract. Many of the spontaneous and in some cases leaderless. Zulkuf aydin sep 2015, 108 pages arab spring is a political concept that spread widely in the media and academic art publications. Introduction during the winter of 2010 and the spring of 2011, the world watched as prodemocracy protesters across north africa and the middle east rose up against the dictatorial regimes that had ruled their home countries for years. Egyptian military is not only in charge of the defence of the country but also. After his years of covering china for the new yorker, friends warned him egypt would be a much quieter place. Learn how the arab spring started in tunisia in 2011, causing a ripple effect of democratic demonstrations in countries throughout the middle east. The arab states had no intrinsic national bond upon which to justify their existence.
Unemployed and desperate, the man set himself on fire and subsequently unleashed a wave of events. Pdf the arab spring its impact on the region and on. Hence the terms arab spring and arab revolutions the arabic page was recently renamed to this. Jul 03, 2012 ultimately, public information supplied by social networking websites has played an important role during modernday activism, specifically as it pertains to the arab spring.
The focus instead shifted to individual freedoms and free market. Aug 28, 2019 the arab spring was a series of antigovernment protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across the middle east in early 2011. Demonstrators expressing political and economic grievances faced violent crackdowns by. Pdf the arab spring its impact on the region and on the. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app.
Beginning in december 2010, unprecedented mass demonstrations against poverty, corruption, and political repression broke out in several arab countries, challenging the authority of some of the most entrenched regimes in the middle east and north africa. The arab spring refers to a period of protests beginning on december 18, 2010 in tunisia, which quickly spread to numerous other arab nations and resulted in regime change in tunisia, libya, egypt, and yemen, and repression andor violence in syria, bahrain, sudan, and elsewhere. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. The tumult of the arab spring also showed autocratic governmentsand the rest of the worldthat millions of people living in islamic nations believe in free. Role of information communication technologies in the arab spring pdf. Within three years of bouazizis death, egypt, libya, and yemen all experienced forced. Laughing through the arab spring by bassem youssef pdf file for free from our online library.
The future of the arab spring examines the spirit of civic entrepreneurship that brought once untouchable dictators to their knees and continues to shape the regions political, artistic, and technology sectors. The economics of the arab spring and its aftermath world bank. Egyptian media, art, or expertise to lead development in the arab. In egypt, libya, tunisia, and the republic of yemen, the. The impact of the arab spring concerns protests or by the way attempts to organize growing protest movements that were inspired by or similar to the arab spring in the arabmajority states of north africa and the middle east, according to commentators, organisers, and critics. Mar 29, 2019 the tumult of the arab spring also showed autocratic governmentsand the rest of the worldthat millions of people living in islamic nations believe in free expression and democratic governance. Heres how the arab spring started and how it affected the. Egypts historychronicles his transformation from heart surgeon to political satirist, and offers crucial. Thi s researc h articl e attempts to scrutinize the nature and cause s of the ara b uprising s which too k people by surpris e globall y throughou t 2011 and int o 2012. In reality, the arab spring was a reactionary movement. European union institute for security studies may 2017 1 when the arab spring occurred in 2011, many observers both in the middle east and north africa menaope,and saweur the.
Arab spring arab spring arising in large part in reaction to economic stresses, societal changes, and entrenched corrupt and repressive rule, the arab spring began in tunisia in dec. Jan 28, 2016 in reality, the arab spring was a reactionary movement. The arab spring is an extremely prominent issue today. The reasons and economic and political consequences of arab spring 43 egypt, where arab spring lasted longer, is one of the largest countries in africa with its advantages such as its location, tourism revenues and logistics moaddel, 2012. Dissatisfaction with government services in arab spring. Disturbances have ranged from protests to full civil war and the overthrow of government.
Hundreds of thousands of tunisians took to the streets calling for an end to authoritarian rule. Sustainable democracy and the paradox of the arab spring. I draw on basic tenets of bounded rationality and recent advances. I am for 20102011 arab world protests or even arab revolutions increasingly being used in the media. What recent events have demonstrated, he notes, is the collective assertion of selfdignity in the arab world after decades of. Ultimately, public information supplied by social networking websites has played an important role during modernday activism, specifically as. It soon spread to other countries in north africa and the middle east. The protests are in general, arab protests no need to go into definitions of arab. Spring did not came from the four seasons series of revolutions and protests against the. Egypt saw an elected muslim brotherhood government. The arab spring was a movement in favor of democracy in the arab world. In egypt, protests and strikes began on january 25, 2011. For he who is not embraced by a passion for life will dissipate into thin air, at. But not long before he arrived, the egyptian arab spring had begun, and now the country was in chaos.
But their purpose, relative success, and outcome remain hotly disputed in arab countries, among foreign observers, and between world powers looking to cash in on the changing map of the middle east. The gaddafi archives libya before the arab spring view gallery an exhibition of photographs, documents and artefacts from the human rights watch archive paints a portrait of libya in the four decades prior to the arab spring. Less than a month later, i was swept up in the exhilaration gripping the region as what came to be called the arab spring gusted out of tunisia and into egypt, the arab worlds most populous and influential nation. Online arab spring responds to this question, considering five countries.
The arab spring showed the potential of young people in the middle east armed with technology. Apr 18, 2019 sudan, however, is not the only version of arab spring, part two. Arab spring libya 360 libya after moammar gaddafi the washington post. The arab spring demonstrated that public opinion can powerfully affect the regions political life. The violence sweeping across the arab world isnt a consequence of the arab spring, but of decades of dictatorship. To politically analyze the neverending arab spring, is a difficult task today as the arab spring continues to evolve and change by daily events.
In december 2010, a young man named mohamed bouazizi was ticketed for selling fresh produce in the town of sidi bouzid. To politically analyze the neverending arab spring, is a difficult task today as the arab spring continues to. Whilst the elections were generally accepted as free and fair for the first time since 1952, many vestiges of the old. Libyas second revolution by maryjane deeb the uprising that wasnt supposed to happen. Many of the spontaneous and in some cases leaderless arab spring movements of 2011 were unsuited to taking. The arab spring in egypt religious literacy project. Commenting on this core feature of arab political life, the historian ilan pappe has referred to the arab spring as the second phase of decolonization. Unemployed and desperate, the man set himself on fire and subsequently unleashed a wave of events that came to be known as the arab spring bbc 20. List of books and articles about arab spring online. At the time of writing, the arab spring has seen the collapse of four heads of the regions authoritarian regimes. Comedy shouldnt take courage, but it made an exception for bassem. May 29, 2012 today, the arabs are rising against their despotic regimes and leaders in search for liberty and freedom. Egypt jordan oman palestine saudiarabia iraq algeria qatar iraq 3 3 prison population rate per 100,000 of national population after the arab spring.
Demonstrators expressing political and economic grievances faced violent crackdowns by their countries security forces. They also wanted more democracy, and end to corruption, and economic opportunity. What egypt felt like during the arab spring, and how it all went wrong. This refers to the series of protests and civil wars that have been occurring in the arab world due to discontent with government, human rights violations, poverty, and other factors. Egypt, libya, jordan, yemen, and tunisia, along with additional examples. This paper argues that we ought to understand the arab spring as transformative revolutionary movement, but one that will be faced with numerous bumps in the road ahead. How successful were the spring 2011 uprisings in egypt.
Eighteen days of mass protests forced hosni mubarak to. The arab spring five years later geopolitical futures. The article examines the reasons why egyptian elites and masses withdrew their support for democracy only two years after they staged mass protests calling for regime change in 2011. The reasons and economic and political consequences of arab. Eighteen days of mass protests forced hosni mubarak to resign in february 2011, after three decades in power. And their night will then begin to fade, and their chains break and fall. The initial events of the arab spring occurred in tunisia, where on december 14, 2010, a street vendor named mohammad bouazizi carried out an act of selfimmolation, after a tunisian police officer was alleged to have taken his fruit stand from him, restricting him from selling fruit at his location. Spring, egypt, women and the arab spring, agents of change and the.
Pdf threat perception and democratic support in post. Dec 16, 20 egypt has witnessed the overthrow of two presidents since the start of the arab spring. May 08, 2018 learn how the arab spring started in tunisia in 2011, causing a ripple effect of democratic demonstrations in countries throughout the middle east and north africa. So, why have arab states in transition fared so poorly. This pioneering explanation of the arab spring will define a new era of thinking about the middle east. The military in algeria removed their aged president on april 2 following widespread protests that began in february. The transformations broadly grouped under the term arab spring have shaken the foundations of a variety of middle east regimes.
Pdf analysis and background of the arab spring in libya. Yet, the legacy of a similar uprising the arab revolt of 1916 to expel fourcenturyold ottoman rule carries many lessons for the arab spring. The arab spring jason marshall introduction the arab spring is a blanket term to cover a multitude of uprisings and protests in the middle east that began in the winter of 2010 and continue today. Momani bessma arab spring a genuine revolutionary movement.
The term arab spring, while controversial, has come to represent the events that have rocked this region since the beginning of 2011. Under the creative commons attribution license, you are free to. Today, the arabs are rising against their despotic regimes and leaders in search for liberty and freedom. The arab spring was a series of prodemocracy uprisings that enveloped several largely muslim countries, including tunisia, morocco, syria, libya, egypt and. Arab spring in tmisia and egypt 53 in this paper i focus on the arab spring outbreaks in tunisia and egypt and document how disenfranchised youth took advantage of emerging wired technological formats in their respective countries to create mediated communities, networks and identities that decolonized. Tunisian media demonstrations succeeded in changing editorial teams on national television and newspapers. Causes, consequences, and implications if, one day, a people desire to live, then fate will answer their call. Pdf arab spring as a background of civil war in syria. The reasons and economic and political consequences of. Egypt has witnessed the overthrow of two presidents since the start of the arab spring. In egypt, protests and strikes began on january 25, 2011 national police day and lasted for 18 days, bringing. Conservative and religious elements of the arab world supported the 2011 protests because they constituted an uprising against the european elements of arab nationalism. Sudan, however, is not the only version of arab spring, part two. Abstract the arab spring began with an uprising in tunisia and subsequently.
Analysis of the arab spring 3 blunders in state response, in particular using a heavyhanded approach and trying to crush opposition, had the reverse effect of galvanising more people to join the protests icg, 2011b and 2011d. This policy brief provides an overview of different cases where changes of and within the regime have taken place, as well. Arab spring, wave of prodemocracy protests and uprisings that took place in the middle east and north africa beginning in 2010, challenging some of the regions entrenched authoritarian regimes. Pdf the middle east and north africa mena have long been laden with tensions and instabilities. What is the role of social media on fundamental change in arab countries in the middle east and north africa. In this landmark book, hamid dabashi argues that the revolutionary uprisings that have engulfed multiple countries and political climes from morocco to iran and from syria to yemen, were driven by a delayed defiance a point of rebellion against domestic tyranny and globalized. Egyptian revolution, also known as arab spring or arab uprising, was a shock for international community because egypt has been seen as one of the strongest military state in north africa region. Vacation over, i had returned to saudi arabia, where i was working as a free lance journalist.
Laughing through the arab spring by bassem youssef pdf hilarious and heartbreaking. It began in response to oppressive regimes and a low standard of living, starting with protests in tunisia noueihed, 2011. Through interviews with some of the regions leading civic entrepreneurs, including political activists, artists, and technologists. Arab spring article about arab spring by the free dictionary. Arab spring research guide and notes sheet introduction. What pablo escobar and other narcos fear most who are the farc rebels of colombia. Causes include human rights violations, economic decline, as well as extreme poverty caused by unemployment. Egypt during the arab spring, and how it all went wrong. Writing about the arab spring july 01, 2011 education resources. In december 2010, protests began against the autocratic government in the northern african country of tunisia.
181 892 1075 830 336 53 789 894 156 658 1296 337 1215 889 598 1504 1272 993 354 362 773 360 885 143 549 34 1184 338 206 861